Berlin makes refugees work at 1 euro

With a spoon and spatula in hand, Mr Zaid, a 23-year-old Iraqi refugee, lifts the lid on a large pot filled with goulash and potatoes as he begins his shift.

From 6:30 to 8 pm, he is employed by the city of Berlin to dish out dinner to 152 other Syrian, Iraqi, Afghan and Moldovan refugees in a sports hall, which had been turned into an emergency shelter for the newcomers.

Mr Zaid is one of the thousands of refugees who have taken on tasks, ranging from repairing bicycles to pruning plants to cleaning sidewalks, for pay of just over one euro ($1.1) an hour.

The so-called “one-euro jobs” have been touted as a springboard for the newcomers into Germany’s job market, but experts remain sceptical about their effectiveness.

At the sports gym, Mr Zaid tries to explain to the sceptical faces crowded in front of him what went into the beef stew that he described as “so German”.

For the work that includes setting the table, cutting bread, serving food and then cleaning up, he is paid 1.05 euros an hour.

Restricted to working no more than 20 hours a week, Mr Zaid gets a monthly income of 84 euros at best, a small extra on top of the 143 euros he receives as pocket money while he waits for the official decision on his asylum application.

His monthly intake may be a tiny fraction of an average German wage, but Mr Zaid takes on his job with a big smile.

“It allows me to have contact with the German volunteers who come here to distribute meals, and gives me a chance to speak the language,” said Mr Zaid who fled the city of Hilla, about 100 kilometres (62 miles) south of Baghdad, along with his father and sister six months ago.

With authorities often taking weeks, if not months, to process asylum applications, many refugees are bored out of their minds as they are not allowed to take on regular employment during that time.

To get around the problem, authorities have decided to make use of the one-euro job solution.

Conceived a decade ago with the aim of nudging the long-term unemployed back to work, it is now being used to help integrate a record influx of refugees, which topped 1.1 million last year.

The city of Berlin currently employs 3,925 refugees who are lodged in 75 centres, and wants to widen the offer to associations that offer public services such as charities helping the homeless or rehabilitative shelters for alcoholics.

In Bavaria, the main gateway for thousands of refugees in southern Germany, 9,000 refugees have taken up such jobs.

Labour minister Andrea Nahles has promised to create 1,00,000 such posts for refugees, describing them as a “trampoline” into the job market.

“In the short term, it makes sense because the refugees can’t otherwise work,” Mr Ronald Bachmann, economist at the RWI institute said.