Aleppo hit again as Russia hopes for truce

Russia said on Tuesday that it hoped a new ceasefire could be announced within hours for Syria’s battered city of Aleppo, where fresh fighting left at least 16 dead, including in rocket fire on a maternity hospital.

As the city was struck by some of its heaviest reported clashes in recent days, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said efforts were underway to agree a freeze in the fighting.

“I am hoping that in the near future, maybe even in the next few hours, such a decision will be announced,” Mr Lavrov told reporters after talks with the UN’s Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura in Moscow.

World powers have been making a concerted push this week to stop the fighting in Aleppo and salvage a landmark ceasefire agreed in late February.

The truce between President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and non-jihadist rebel forces raised hopes for efforts to finally resolve Syria’s five-year conflict. But it has all but collapsed amid renewed fighting, especially in Aleppo.

A surge of violence that erupted on April 22 has left more than 270 people dead in the divided northern city and undermined efforts to revive peace negotiations.

After a relative lull in clashes on Monday and early Tuesday, rebels in eastern Aleppo fired a barrage of at least 65 rockets into government-controlled neighbourhoods, Syrian state news agency Sana reported.

At least three women were killed when the rockets crashed into a maternity hospital, the agency and state television said, and another 11 killed in fire on other government-held neighbourhoods.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group, said it had counted at least 19 dead and 80 wounded from the attacks on government neighbourhoods.

In Moscow after meeting US secretary of state John Kerry in Geneva on Monday, Mr De Mistura said it was crucial for the ceasefire to be “brought back on track”, hailing the February truce agreement as a “remarkable achievement”. Diplomatic efforts were set to continue with Mr De Mistura joining the foreign ministers of Germany and France for talks with Syria’s main Opposition leader in Berlin on Wednesday.

Discussions will focus on “how the conditions for a continuation of the peace talks in Geneva can be met, as well as how a reduction of violence and an improvement in the humanitarian situation in Syria can be achieved”, the German foreign ministry said in a statement.

Washington and Moscow are, reportedly, working together to include Aleppo province in a so-called “regime of silence” — a freeze in fighting.

The two countries have agreed to boost the number of Geneva-based truce monitors to track violations “24 hours a day, seven days a week,” Mr Kerry told reporters.