Masood Azhar, from a teacher to the dreaded face of Jaish-e-Mohammed

Azhar has been active ever since he was freed by India in 1999 after the hijack of IC 814 flight.

Masood Azhar was born on July, 10, 1968 to a Pakistani couple, in the the princely state of Bahawalpur. From being the son of a headmaster in a government school to a brief stint with teaching himself, Azhar’s metamorphosis from a clergyman to a dreaded terrorist began in a madarsa.

He was introduced to the jihadi movement for the first time when he joined the Binor madarsa and from thereon, there was no looking back.

Azhar came under the influence of a harkat-ul-Ansar militant and expressed his interest in wanting to join the Afghan jihad and tried his luck at joining the army but is believed to have failed at completing his military training as he was deemed physically weak. But undaunted by the failure, he fought in the war against Russia and was injured.

After his failed military stint, he formally joined the militant outfit harkat-ul-Ansar and was made the head of its motivation department. Azhar’s role was simple – to radicalise youth into pledging support to the jihadi movement. His was considered a great orator and was sent across the world to deliver his speeches. He visited countries like Zambia, Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Mongolia and even the United Kingdom.

Unlike most militants, Azhar did not cross into India illegally but flew to Srinagar in 1994 and met other militants. He soon began to form his own base in the valley, but his activities were briefly put to a halt when India arrested him on terrorism charges.

In 1999, India was forced to release him in exchange for passengers on the hijacked Indian Airlines Flight 814.

It was after his release that Azhar began to head the Pakistan based terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammad and has been active ever since he was freed by India after the hijack of the flight.