European Union, Cuba sign historic deal to normalise ties

EU deputy secretary-general for economic affairs Christian Leffler (from left) and Cuban deputy foreign minister Abelardo Moreno sign bilateral agreements in Havana on Friday. (Photo: AFP)

The European Union and Cuba signed a deal on Friday to normalise relations, including an agreement on the delicate issue of human rights — a breakthrough just ahead of US President Barack Obama’s historic visit to the island.

The agreement, the culmination of nearly two years of negotiations, is a further step toward ending the Communist country’s status as a pariah in the West.

It comes just as Mr Obama prepares to put a capstone on the rapprochement he and Cuban President Raul Castro announced in December 2014, setting aside more than half a century of animosity rooted in the Cold War.

“This is a historic step in our relationship,” said EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini at a signing ceremony in Havana. “The agreement marks the beginning of a new era in our bilateral relations.”

Cuba was previously the only country in Latin America without an international cooperation deal with the 28-member bloc.

The EU suspended relations with Cuba in 2003 over a crackdown on journalists and activists, and had since 1996 officially used its foreign policy to encourage human rights advances in the country.

That so-called “common position” was vehemently rejected by Cuba as interference in its internal affairs.

“This accord marks the end of the common position,” Mr Mogherini said.

The European Parliament must still ratify the deal for it to take effect. The text of the so-called “political dialogue” agreement has not been published.

The two sides said in a statement that it set the stage for relations based on “respect, reciprocity and shared interests.”

The EU had said it was seeking a more constructive approach to engage Havana and persuade Mr Castro’s government to sign a series of international human rights treaties.