Retire at 69 No way, say Germans

The German central bank’s call for people to work until age 69 has reignited a fierce debate in Europe’s fast-ageing top economy, with analysts backing it while politicians show their opposition ahead of key elections.

Economy Minister and Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel was swift to condemn it, saying: “A factory worker, a shop assistant, a nurse, a care-giver would find this idea nuts. So do I.”

The offending idea is a passage in this month’s Bundesbank report, which noted that “the currently satisfactory financial situation of public pension treasuries should not distract from the fact that other changes would have to be made to ensure its sustainability”.

And what the bank proposed to ensure stability of the pensions system is a further gradual increase in the legal retirement age — already set to go from 65 to 67 by 2029 — to reach 69 years by 2060.

Life expectancy in Germany at present is 78 for men and 83 for women, and it is continuing to rise.

Even if Germans are increasingly delaying their retirement, the effective age when most leave employment is 62.

That means around two decades worth of pensions need financing while at the same time, the working population funding these payments is shrinking as the country ages rapidly.

The Bundesbank had already come up with the magic number back in 2009.

Political parties, which are already warming up for general elections next year, are expected to make pensions a key theme of their campaigns.

For Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats, the question has not even arisen, the party's general secretary said, stressing that 67 is the right age for retirement.

However, economists threw their weight behind the Bundesbank and some even challenged the bank's estimate as falling on the low end.